{"id":1449,"date":"2026-05-03T19:24:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T19:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/?p=1449"},"modified":"2026-05-03T19:26:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T19:26:40","slug":"gaziantep-firtina-ve-sel-felaketi-03-mayis-2026-zarar-gorenler-ne-yapmali-haklariniz-neler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/gaziantep-firtina-ve-sel-felaketi-03-mayis-2026-zarar-gorenler-ne-yapmali-haklariniz-neler\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaziantep F\u0131rt\u0131na ve Sel Felaketi (03 May\u0131s 2026): Zarar G\u00f6renler Ne Yapmal\u0131? Haklar\u0131n\u0131z Neler?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

03 May\u0131s 2026 tarihinde Gaziantep\u2019te meydana gelen \u015fiddetli f\u0131rt\u0131na, yo\u011fun ya\u011fmur ve sel felaketi<\/strong>, bir\u00e7ok vatanda\u015f\u0131n evine, arac\u0131na ve i\u015f yerine zarar verdi.\u00c7at\u0131lar u\u00e7tu, ara\u00e7lar zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc, evleri su bast\u0131 ve baz\u0131 ara\u00e7lar sele kap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131da, zarar g\u00f6ren vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve nas\u0131l tazminat alabileceklerini<\/strong> basit bir dille anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03\/05\/2026 tarihinde Gaziantep\u2019te meydana gelen \u015fiddetli f\u0131rt\u0131na, ya\u011fmur ve sel bask\u0131n\u0131 neticesinde olu\u015fan zararlar\u0131n (\u00e7at\u0131 u\u00e7mas\u0131, ara\u00e7\/konut hasar\u0131, su bask\u0131n\u0131, ticari emtia kayb\u0131) tazmini i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulabilecek hukuki yollar, muhataplar ve talep edilebilecek zarar kalemleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da detayland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0130dari Yarg\u0131 Yolu ve Kamu \u0130darelerinin Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fal afetler neticesinde meydana gelen sel ve su bask\u0131nlar\u0131nda, idarenin altyap\u0131 hizmetlerini (kanalizasyon, drenaj, dere \u0131slah\u0131) gere\u011fi gibi yerine getirmemesi “hizmet kusuru” te\u015fkil eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Mevzuat Dayana\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130dari Yarg\u0131lama Usul\u00fc Kanunu (\u0130YUK) Madde 13 uyar\u0131nca, idari eylemlerden haklar\u0131 ihlal edilenler, dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce ilgili idareye ba\u015fvurarak haklar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesini istemelidir. Ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcresi, \u00f6\u011frenme tarihinden itibaren 1 y\u0131l ve her halde 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Muhataplar:<\/strong> Gaziantep B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, GASK\u0130 (Gaziantep Su ve Kanalizasyon \u0130daresi), ilgili \u0130l\u00e7e Belediyeleri veya Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri (DS\u0130).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2. Yap\u0131 Maliki ve \u00d6zel Hukuk Ki\u015filerinin Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    U\u00e7an \u00e7at\u0131lar veya bak\u0131ms\u0131z binalardan d\u00fc\u015fen par\u00e7alar\u0131n verdi\u011fi zararlarda bina sahiplerinin kusursuz sorumlulu\u011fu s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Mevzuat Dayana\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu (TBK) Madde 69 uyar\u0131nca, bir binan\u0131n maliki, yap\u0131m bozuklu\u011fu veya bak\u0131m eksikli\u011finden do\u011fan zarar\u0131 gidermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu (TMK) Madde 730, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz malikinin m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 yasal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara ayk\u0131r\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan zararlardan sorumlu oldu\u011funu d\u00fczenler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Muhataplar:<\/strong> Bina maliki, bina y\u00f6netimi veya i\u015fletmeci \u015firket.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      3. Sigorta Hukuku Kapsam\u0131ndaki Ba\u015fvurular<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Varl\u0131klar\u0131 (ara\u00e7, konut, i\u015f yeri) sigortal\u0131 olan ma\u011fdurlar, poli\u00e7elerindeki “sel, su bask\u0131n\u0131, f\u0131rt\u0131na” klozlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde sigorta \u015firketlerine ba\u015fvurabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Mevzuat Dayana\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK) Madde 1409 ve 1427 uyar\u0131nca sigortac\u0131, poli\u00e7ede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen rizikonun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan zarardan sorumludur. Rizikonun teminat d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat y\u00fck\u00fc sigortac\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Muhataplar:<\/strong> \u0130lgili Sigorta \u015eirketleri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        4. Ticari Defter ve Belgelerin Zayi Olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Afet nedeniyle ticari belgeleri zarar g\u00f6ren tacirlerin hak kayb\u0131na u\u011framamas\u0131 i\u00e7in mahkemeye ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Mevzuat Dayana\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> TTK Madde 82\/7 uyar\u0131nca, afet nedeniyle belgeleri zayi olan tacir, 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yetkili mahkemeden zayi belgesi istemelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          5. Genel Afet Yard\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Mevzuat Dayana\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> 7269 Say\u0131l\u0131 Umumi Hayata M\u00fcessir Afetler Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Al\u0131nacak Tedbirlerle Yap\u0131lacak Yard\u0131mlara Dair Kanun kapsam\u0131nda afetzedelere konut kredisi ve hak sahipli\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri i\u015fletilebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Muhataplar:<\/strong> AFAD ve Gaziantep Valili\u011fi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Talep Edilebilecek Zarar Kalemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. Maddi Tazminat:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • Ara\u00e7 hasar\u0131 ve rayi\u00e7 bedel fark\u0131 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Bina onar\u0131m bedeli, tesisat, boya-badana ve cam hasarlar\u0131 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • E\u015fya, demirba\u015f ve emtia (stok) zarar\u0131 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0130\u015f durmas\u0131 nedeniyle kazan\u00e7 kayb\u0131 ve kira kayb\u0131 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Enkaz kald\u0131rma masraflar\u0131 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. Manevi Tazminat:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • Olay nedeniyle ya\u015fanan a\u011f\u0131r elem, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc veya bedensel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn (bo\u011fulma tehlikesi vb.) zarar g\u00f6rmesi durumunda talep edilebilir <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    K\u0131saca \u00d6zetlersek;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlar\u0131 ya\u015fayan herkes bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 dikkatle okumal\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Ya\u015fanan Olay<\/strong><\/th>\u00d6rnek<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                    \u00c7at\u0131 u\u00e7mas\u0131<\/td>Kom\u015funun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 arac\u0131n\u0131za d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/td><\/tr>
                    Su bask\u0131n\u0131<\/td>Evinizi veya i\u015f yerinizi su bast\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
                    Ara\u00e7 hasar\u0131<\/td>Araban\u0131z dolu, r\u00fczgar veya selde zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc<\/td><\/tr>
                    Sel<\/td>Ara\u00e7 sele kap\u0131ld\u0131 veya evin i\u00e7ine su doldu<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                     Hukuken Kim Sorumlu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Durum<\/strong><\/th>Sorumlu Ki\u015fi\/Kurum<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                    Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 zarar verdi<\/td>\u00c7at\u0131 sahibi<\/td><\/tr>
                    Belediyenin altyap\u0131 sorunu varsa<\/td>Belediye<\/td><\/tr>
                    Sigortal\u0131 zarar<\/td>Sigorta \u015firketi<\/td><\/tr>
                    Do\u011fal afet ama \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmad\u0131ysa<\/td>\u0130lgili sorumlular<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    \u00d6rnek:
                    Kom\u015funun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 u\u00e7up sizin araban\u0131za zarar verdiyse, o \u00e7at\u0131 sahibine dava a\u00e7abilirsiniz.<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Hangi Zararlar Talep Edilebilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • Ara\u00e7 hasar\u0131 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Ev e\u015fyas\u0131 zarar\u0131 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0130\u015f yeri zararlar\u0131 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Tamir masraflar\u0131 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Kullanamama (mahrumiyet) zarar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                       Sigortas\u0131 Olanlar Ne Yapmal\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Sigorta T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/th>Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                      Kasko<\/td>Sigorta \u015firketine hemen bildirin<\/td><\/tr>
                      DASK<\/td>Deprem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 genelde \u00f6demez<\/td><\/tr>
                      Konut sigortas\u0131<\/td>Poli\u00e7eye g\u00f6re \u00f6deme yap\u0131labilir<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                      \ud83d\udccc \u00d6NEML\u0130:<\/strong>
                      Sigortaya en ge\u00e7 5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde<\/strong> ba\u015fvuru yapman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \u2757<\/strong> Sigortas\u0131 Olmayanlar Ne Yapacak?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Endi\u015fe etmeyin, yine hakk\u0131n\u0131z var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \ud83d\udc49 \u015eunlar\u0131 yapabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • Zarar veren ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilirsiniz<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Belediyeye kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7abilirsiniz (altyap\u0131 hatas\u0131 varsa) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Mahkeme yoluyla zarar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 alabilirsiniz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        \ud83d\udcdd<\/strong> Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Yapman\u0131z Gerekenler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Okuma yazma bilmeyen vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in bile basit \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n
                        1. \ud83d\udcf8 Zarar\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ek <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        2. \ud83d\udc6e Polis veya zab\u0131ta \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r (tutanak tutulsun) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        3. \ud83e\uddfe Fatura veya hasar kayd\u0131 olu\u015ftur <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        4. \ud83d\udcde Sigortaya bildir (varsa) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        5. \u2696\ufe0f Avukata git<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                          SONU\u00c7:<\/strong> Ma\u011fdurlar, zarar\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re (idari kusur, yap\u0131 maliki sorumlulu\u011fu veya sigorta) ilgili mercilere ba\u015fvurmal\u0131; hasar tespiti i\u00e7in itfaiye, belediye veya mahkeme arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla delil tespiti yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

                          \n\n\t\t\n
                            \n\t\t\t <\/ul>\n <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            03 May\u0131s 2026 tarihinde Gaziantep\u2019te meydana gelen \u015fiddetli f\u0131rt\u0131na, yo\u011fun ya\u011fmur ve sel felaketi, bir\u00e7ok vatanda\u015f\u0131n evine, arac\u0131na ve i\u015f yerine zarar verdi.\u00c7at\u0131lar u\u00e7tu, ara\u00e7lar zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc, evleri su bast\u0131 ve baz\u0131 ara\u00e7lar sele kap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu yaz\u0131da, zarar g\u00f6ren vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve nas\u0131l tazminat alabileceklerini basit bir dille anlat\u0131yoruz. 03\/05\/2026 tarihinde Gaziantep\u2019te meydana gelen \u015fiddetli f\u0131rt\u0131na, ya\u011fmur ve sel bask\u0131n\u0131 neticesinde olu\u015fan zararlar\u0131n (\u00e7at\u0131 u\u00e7mas\u0131, ara\u00e7\/konut hasar\u0131, su bask\u0131n\u0131, ticari emtia kayb\u0131) tazmini i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulabilecek hukuki yollar, muhataplar ve talep edilebilecek zarar kalemleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da detayland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1. \u0130dari Yarg\u0131 Yolu ve Kamu \u0130darelerinin Sorumlulu\u011fu Do\u011fal afetler neticesinde meydana gelen sel ve su bask\u0131nlar\u0131nda, idarenin altyap\u0131 hizmetlerini (kanalizasyon, drenaj, dere \u0131slah\u0131) gere\u011fi gibi yerine getirmemesi “hizmet kusuru” te\u015fkil eder. 2. Yap\u0131 Maliki ve \u00d6zel Hukuk Ki\u015filerinin Sorumlulu\u011fu U\u00e7an \u00e7at\u0131lar veya bak\u0131ms\u0131z binalardan d\u00fc\u015fen par\u00e7alar\u0131n verdi\u011fi zararlarda bina sahiplerinin kusursuz sorumlulu\u011fu s\u00f6z konusudur. 3. Sigorta Hukuku Kapsam\u0131ndaki Ba\u015fvurular Varl\u0131klar\u0131 (ara\u00e7, konut, i\u015f yeri) sigortal\u0131 olan ma\u011fdurlar, poli\u00e7elerindeki “sel, su bask\u0131n\u0131, f\u0131rt\u0131na” klozlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde sigorta \u015firketlerine ba\u015fvurabilirler. 4. Ticari Defter ve Belgelerin Zayi Olmas\u0131 Afet nedeniyle ticari belgeleri zarar g\u00f6ren tacirlerin hak kayb\u0131na u\u011framamas\u0131 i\u00e7in mahkemeye ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 zorunludur. 5. Genel Afet Yard\u0131mlar\u0131 Talep Edilebilecek Zarar Kalemleri K\u0131saca \u00d6zetlersek; A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlar\u0131 ya\u015fayan herkes bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 dikkatle okumal\u0131: Ya\u015fanan Olay \u00d6rnek \u00c7at\u0131 u\u00e7mas\u0131 Kom\u015funun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 arac\u0131n\u0131za d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Su bask\u0131n\u0131 Evinizi veya i\u015f yerinizi su bast\u0131 Ara\u00e7 hasar\u0131 Araban\u0131z dolu, r\u00fczgar veya selde zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc Sel Ara\u00e7 sele kap\u0131ld\u0131 veya evin i\u00e7ine su doldu  Hukuken Kim Sorumlu? Durum Sorumlu Ki\u015fi\/Kurum Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 zarar verdi \u00c7at\u0131 sahibi Belediyenin altyap\u0131 sorunu varsa Belediye Sigortal\u0131 zarar Sigorta \u015firketi Do\u011fal afet ama \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmad\u0131ysa \u0130lgili sorumlular \u00d6rnek:Kom\u015funun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 u\u00e7up sizin araban\u0131za zarar verdiyse, o \u00e7at\u0131 sahibine dava a\u00e7abilirsiniz.  Hangi Zararlar Talep Edilebilir?  Sigortas\u0131 Olanlar Ne Yapmal\u0131? Sigorta T\u00fcr\u00fc Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken Kasko Sigorta \u015firketine hemen bildirin DASK Deprem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 genelde \u00f6demez Konut sigortas\u0131 Poli\u00e7eye g\u00f6re \u00f6deme yap\u0131labilir \ud83d\udccc \u00d6NEML\u0130:Sigortaya en ge\u00e7 5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ba\u015fvuru yapman\u0131z gerekir. \u2757 Sigortas\u0131 Olmayanlar Ne Yapacak? Endi\u015fe etmeyin, yine hakk\u0131n\u0131z var. \ud83d\udc49 \u015eunlar\u0131 yapabilirsiniz: \ud83d\udcdd Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Yapman\u0131z Gerekenler Okuma yazma bilmeyen vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in bile basit \u015fekilde: SONU\u00c7: Ma\u011fdurlar, zarar\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re (idari kusur, yap\u0131 maliki sorumlulu\u011fu veya sigorta) ilgili mercilere ba\u015fvurmal\u0131; hasar tespiti i\u00e7in itfaiye, belediye veya mahkeme arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla delil tespiti yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1449"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1453,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1449\/revisions\/1453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibrahimkaya.av.tr\/makaleler\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}